"serc" meaning in Old Irish

See serc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sʲerk/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *sterkā. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*sterkā}} Proto-Celtic *sterkā Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} serc f, {{sga-noun|f}} serc f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|seirc|gen_sg2=sercae|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=seirc+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=serca+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=seirc+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=sercaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=sercaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=seirc+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=serc+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=serc+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=seirce+H|gen_sg2=sercae|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=seirc+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=serca+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=serc+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=seirc+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=serca+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=serc+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|s|erc}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], serc [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], serc [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], seirc [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], seirce [genitive, singular], sercae [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], seirc [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], serc [mutation, mutation-radical], ṡerc [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. love (both sacred and profane) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Love
    Sense id: en-serc-sga-noun-tReURFV4 Disambiguation of Love: 96 4 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18
  2. verbal noun of caraid Tags: feminine, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: caraid
    Sense id: en-serc-sga-noun-AQVK8HFF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sercach, sercaid, sercaige

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sercach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sercaid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sercaige"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "searc"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: searc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: searc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "seirc"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seirc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: seirc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sterkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sterkā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sterkā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirce",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡerc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serc f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "serc f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seirc",
        "gen_sg2": "sercae",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "seirc+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "serca+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "seirc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "sercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "seirc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "serc+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "serc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "seirce+H",
        "gen_sg2": "sercae",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "seirc+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "serca+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "serc+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "seirc+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "serca+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "serc+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "erc"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "sga:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He calls them brothers, lest they should say the reprimand is because of hatred for them, but it is because of love for them.",
          "text": "Do·beir-som ainm bráthre doib, arná·epret is ara miscuis in cúrsachad, act is ara seircc.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them",
          "text": "cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love (both sacred and profane)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serc-sga-noun-tReURFV4",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "caraid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of caraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-serc-sga-noun-AQVK8HFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "caraid",
          "caraid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Love"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sercach"
    },
    {
      "word": "sercaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "sercaige"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "searc"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: searc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: searc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "seirc"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seirc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: seirc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sterkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sterkā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sterkā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirce",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sercae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡerc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serc f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "serc f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "seirc",
        "gen_sg2": "sercae",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "seirc+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "serca+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "seirc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "sercaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sercaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "seirc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "serc+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "serc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "seirce+H",
        "gen_sg2": "sercae",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "seirc+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "serca+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "serc+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "seirc+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "serca+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "serc+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "erc"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He calls them brothers, lest they should say the reprimand is because of hatred for them, but it is because of love for them.",
          "text": "Do·beir-som ainm bráthre doib, arná·epret is ara miscuis in cúrsachad, act is ara seircc.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them",
          "text": "cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love (both sacred and profane)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "caraid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of caraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caraid",
          "caraid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for serc meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "serc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "serc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.